Antisense
In molecular biology, the strand complementary to a coding sequence of a nucleic acid.
<U>Antisense DNA</U> is the non-coding strand complementary to the coding strand in double-stranded DNA.
The antisense strand serves as the template for messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis.
<U>Antisense RNA</U> is the non-coding strand complementary to a coding sequence of mRNA, a molecule involved in translating genetic instructions into proteins.
Antisense RNA hybridizes with and inactivates mRNA.
<U>Antisense drugs</U> are based on the fact that antisense RNA hybridizes with and inactivates mRNA.
These drugs are short sequences of RNA that attach to mRNA and stop a particular gene from producing the protein for which it holds the recipe.
Antisense drugs are being developed to treat lung cancer, diabetes and diseases such as arthritis and asthma with a major inflammatory component.