Colonoscopy
<B>Colonoscopy:</B> A procedure in which a long flexible viewing tube (a colonoscope) is threaded up through the rectum for the purpose of inspecting the entire colon and rectum and, if there is an abnormality, taking a biopsy of it or removing it.
The colonoscopy procedure requires a thorough bowel cleansing to assure a clear view of the lining.
Called also coloscopy.