Enuresis

Involuntary urination, which may be caused by a variety of factors.

These include disorders of the kidneys, bladder, or ureter; and poor control of the muscles that control release of urine.

Enuresis is also occasionally associated with neurological disorders, such as Tourette's syndrome, particularly in children.

Nighttime (nocturnal) enuresis may be related to any of the above, or may be a symptom of a sleep disorder.

Palliative treatment options include regularly scheduled toileting, increasing awareness of the need to urinate, exercises intended to strengthen the muscles that control release of urine (see Kegel exercises), pads or diapers to prevent embarrassing and uncomfortable wetness, and in some cases special devices that alert the patient to initial signs of wetness.

Treatment of enuresis usually involves treatment of the underlying disorder.

Cognitive behavioral therapy or behavior modification techniques may also prove helpful.

From the Greek 'enourin' meaning 'to urinate in.' See also Bedwetting.