Generic drug
>The chemical name of a drug.
>A term referring to the chemical makeup of a drug rather than to the advertised brand name under which the drug is sold.
>A term referring to any drug marketed under its chemical name without advertising.</LI></OL> 'Diazepam' is an example of the chemical (generic) name of a sedative.
It is marketed by some companies under its generic name and by other companies under brand names such as Valium or Vazepam.
Generic drugs marketed without brand names are generally less expensive than brand-name drugs, even though they are chemically identical to brand-name drugs and meet the same standards of the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) for safety, purity and effectiveness.
Generic drugs can be legally produced in the US if a patent has expired, or for drugs which have never been patented.
The expiration of a patent removes the monopoly of the patent holder on drug sales licensing.