Letter G

Gibbon heart-lung machine

1 views

The first heart-lung machine.

Named for the American physician John H.

Gibbon who built it in 1937. This machine used two roller pumps and could replace the heart and lungs of a cat but was too small for dogs or humans.

Gibbon joined forces in 1946 with Thomas Watson, an engineer and chairman of IBM.

Gibbon, Watson, and five IBM engineers created an improved machine that 'minimized haemolysis and prevented air bubbles from entering the circulation.' See: <A href='/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=34268'>Gibbon, John H., Jr.</A

Share this definition

Medical disclaimer

The information on this page is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice in any way.

  • It does not replace the advice of a physician, pharmacist or other healthcare professional.
  • It does not represent a prescription of drugs, diagnostic exams or therapies.
  • In case of symptoms, doubts or concerns about your health, always consult a qualified physician.

In case of emergency call 911 (US) or 112 (EU).