Letter H

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

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A rare, cancer-like disorder in which both histiocytes and lymphocytes start to proliferate and attack body tissues or organs.

It can be an inherited condition, or it can occur as a result of immunosuppression (as in organ transplants) or infection.

Most patients are young children.

Treatment is by chemotherapy, and in some cases bone-marrow transplantation.

See also histiocytosis.

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