Infection, acute HIV
The body's initial reaction to infection by the HIV virus.
Acute HIV infection is a flu-like syndrome that occurs immediately after a person contracts HIV (the human immunodeficiency virus 1, the agent that causes AIDS).
The syndrome is characterized by fever, sore throat, headache, skin rash and swollen glands (lymphadenopathy).</P> This syndrome precedes seroconversion -- the development of detectable antibodies to HIV in the blood as a result of the infection.
It normally takes several weeks to several months for antibodies to the virus to develop after HIV transmission.
When antibodies to HIV appear in the blood, a person will test positive in the standard ELISA test for HIV.