Ligaments, knee
Ligaments are strong, elastic bands of tissue that connect bone to bone.
They provide strength and stability to the joint.</P> Four ligaments connect the femur (the bone in the thigh) with the tibia (the larger bone in the lower leg): > >The medial collateral ligament (MCL) provides stability to the inner (medial) aspect of the knee.
>The lateral collateral ligament (LCL) provides stability to the outer (lateral) aspect of the knee.
>The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), in the center of the knee, limits rotation and the forward movement of the tibia.
>The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), also in the center of the knee, limits backward movement of the tibia.
</LI></UL> Other ligaments are part of the knee capsule, which is a protective, fiber-like structure that wraps around the knee joint.
Inside the capsule, the joint is lined with a thin, soft tissue, called synovium.