Letter P

Plasmodium

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The parasite guilty in the case of malaria (paludism).

Plasmodium is a type of protozoa, a single-celled organism able to divide only within a host cell.</P> The main types are: > >Plasmodium falciparum, the species which causes falciparum malaria, the most dangerous type of malaria; >Plasmodium malariae, the species which causes quartan malaria; >Plasmodium ovale, a species found primarily in East and Central Africa that causes ovale malaria; and >Plasmodium vivax, the species causing vivax malaria which is milder than falciparum malaria.

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