Sterilization, surgical

Surgical sterilization is a contraceptive option for people who do not want children in the future.

It is considered permanent because reversal requires major surgery that is often unsuccessful.</P> <U>Female sterilization</U> blocks the fallopian tubes so the egg cannot travel to the uterus.

The procedure, including tubal ligation is done by various surgical techniques, usually under general anesthesia.</P> Complications are rare but can include infection, hemorrhage (bleeding), and problems related to the use of general anesthesia.</P> <U>Male sterilization</U>, called vasectomy, involves sealing, tying or cutting a man's vas deferens, the tube which otherwise would carry the sperm from the testicle to the penis.</P> Vasectomy is a relatively short operation, usually takes under 30 minutes, and carries the risk of surgical complications such as bleeding or infection.