Supernumerary
Beyond the normal number.
Anything supernumerary is extra.
A supernumerary chromosome is an extra one beyond the usual number of 46. A supernumerary digit is an extra finger or toe.
A supernumerary nipple is an extra nipple beyond the usual one on either side.
A supernumerary placenta is an extra placenta (afterbirth) and is called an accessory or succenturiate placenta.